Two Days of Local Birding, More or Less

Sunday, September 9, 2018
I discovered there's a reason the Audubon groups visit the West Valley (of Phoenix) agricultural fields later in the year! Then, I would count a variety of hawk species on utility poles along every road. Today, it was a different story but AMERICAN KESTREL filled in for the missing hawks on poles and utility wires. Driving and photo shooting caused me to prioritize in favor of driving the roads to find as many birds as possible.
My best photo of an AMERICAN KESTREL in the wild--from my files.

With friend, Pam Riede, we visited the Lower River Road Ponds that were surprisingly bereft of waterfowl! But an OSPREY was perched in the distance, just about as far as my camera reaches.
OSPREY
Pam was first to pick up on the BURROWING OWLS along the ponds.


This one seemed curious; it flew toward us and perched, returning our gaze across the ditch.
A GREATER ROADRUNNER is always a good find.
GREATER ROADRUNNER
TROPICAL KINGBIRDS surprised me at Arlington Wildlife Area with tittering vocalizations.


Foraging in the only irrigated field we located were a flock of WHITE-FACED IBIS and a good number of GREATER YELLOWLEGS. Since these birds were all walking away from us (giving butt pics), I'm posting some WFIB from last year in similar fields out there.

The thin white outline at the base of the Ibis's bill is how it gets its name.
On this Ibis it barely shows as it is in winter or basic plumage; it is wider and brighter in breeding plumage.

Monday, September 10, 2018
Joining one of Kathe Anderson's Adventure Birding trips with the usual limit of eight people, I enjoyed finding new ways to bird out at Aravaipa Canyon in Pinal County. 


PHAINOPEPLA (male) -- possibly molting...giving a different look than usual
GREAT BLUE HERON
PURPLE MARTINs  [above and below]

ZONE-TAILED HAWK
Back row L-R: Kathleen, Linda Peck, Sue, Hinde, Kathe Anderson
Front row L-R: Faulene, Cathy, Maria
Linda Peck is currently living in the canyon and guided us to the various places where we saw many birds, some of which are photographed above. Then, she hosted us while her husband, Bill McGuire, talked to us about native bees, native seeds and pollination of native crops -- a very enlightening presentation. Bill also builds very unusual bee boxes that are made of very small tubes (reeds) held together that the native bees find and use. So, we got more than birds on this trip - which was wonderful!

Without straying far from home, I was able to venture out to two birding spots in the company of some very enjoyable people.


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Beat-the-Heat Birding; September 5th & 6th

Wednesday, September 5, 2018
Up early, I finished up with an appointment in time to arrive at Gilbert Water Ranch at 6:45 a.m.  To bird the place thoroughly, I like to start at dawn but life is like that. 

Starting with the parking lot, I saw one species of bird after another. Proceeding on my usual walk, I was thrilled to see an OSPREY circling over Pond 7.





Later, I caught up with the OSPREY again enjoying its sushi breakfast.

SUCCESS!

On the same platform, different time, a RED-TAILED HAWK perched with a keen eye focused on the grasses below.

SNOWY EGRET is one of my favorite wading birds.

And, that's how I'm accustomed to seeing them -- in the water patiently waiting to spear a fish. So, I'm always surprised when I find one like this:
SNOWY EGRET - perched in a tree. Note yellow feet--a good way to identify the bird.
In the desert, we can tell when Summer turns to Fall by the shift in the bird species. WHITE-WINGED DOVES are numerous during the summer; they feed on the nectar of the big white saguaro blooms. Today, I saw only two in 2 /12 hours of birding. They're heading back to Mexico and Central America.
WHITE-WINGED DOVE
Although I don't believe it's seasonal, the AMERICAN KESTREL was the first I've seen at the Water Ranch in some time. A resident species, it may find cooler spots to visit during high-heat days.

AMERICAN KESTREL (male)
All in all, a good day but it felt way too hot to continue the full round. In just the east side of the riparian area, I found 44 species but was perspiring to the point of discomfort so skipped Pond 6 and the Fishing Pond.

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S48312626

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Thursday, September 6th, 2018
Time to leave the desert heat, Jannie Blok joined me for a drive up to the Payson area to see what we might find up there.
The CANADA GEESE at Green Valley Park in Payson are reliably present.


Three CANADA GOOSE & One Domestic Goose choosing to walk from one pond or lawn to the other
Although distant, I can't resist trying for a photo of the VERMILION FLYCATCHER:
MALE 
FEMALE (note the bit of "peachy" color at lower belly)
We found WESTERN BLUEBIRDs on fences, signs and in the grass but not at all in trees. They like open spaces. Most were too distant for photos; this one, sort of out there, too.



By the time we left the park, many of the ducks were resting in the shade of trees beside the ponds. I caught this single female AMERICAN WIGEON walking slowly looking for a nice spot to settle down.

From there, Jannie and I headed a bit north toward Christopher Creek where we enjoyed more and different birds in Tonto National Forest.
Jannie (right); me on left with "hat hair"
Birds are tough to photograph in deep forest. How often did I try for a STELLER'S JAY?
Had plenty of opportunity, but this is the only photo that was free of branches, twigs or pine needles.




The Kaibab Gray Squirrels were busy; we marveled at their very long tails fringed with white.



Kaibab Gray Squirrel
Way off in the distance, I spotted a tree full of TURKEY VULTUREs. 

The number of bird species we enjoyed exceeded by far the number of decent photos I was able to get.

But we enjoyed a cool breeze and temperatures that never went above 80°F.


View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S48337754  Green Valley Park

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S48338075  Christopher Creek


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Birds in my "Patch" (favorite near-by birding spots)

Thursday, August 30, 2018
Sometimes I wake up early and decide to go birding. 
Arriving at Coon Bluff Recreation Area along the Salt River (Maricopa County) at 5:50 a.m., I listened for the morning chorus - that was non-existent!  The hoot of a GREAT-HORNED OWL off to the west wasn't accompanying any other bird song. The place was empty and quiet, just the way I like it.

Without external disturbances of campers or other humans, my senses went on high alert for anything that might be up and about in the mesquite bosque or at river's edge.

From the trail below the bluff, I looked down into the high, strong flowing river thinking that it looked good for an American Dipper - but does not lie within its range. But I detected a bird down there and laughed when I saw it. The SPOTTED SANDPIPER often perches on a rock to feed in the slow back waters of the Salt, but today it was out in the turbulence finding goodies for breakfast. Having already lost its breeding plumage belly "spots", the bird was in its winter or basic feathers.


SPOTTED SANDPIPER (minus its spots)
SPOTTED SANDPIPER in basic (winter) plumage
I felt myself really getting into the place...listening...looking...as I carefully walked the riverside trail. For over a mile, I slowly went eastward. Birds were present but not in great numbers; I was working for them today.

The female BULLOCK'S ORIOLEs (3) stayed still long enough for a few pics even though they were backlit by the partial sunlight. 


BULLOCK'S ORIOLE above may be a youngster (they often favor the female at first)

BULLOCK'S ORIOLE (3 above photos)
One of my favorite desert birds is the BLACK-TAILED GNATCATCHER. It's tiny; it's quick; it chatters; and, best of all, it's curious. They're more prone to perch up well in the springtime, but I managed a few pics today.


Female BLACK-TAILED GNATCATCHER preening. Note lack of dark cap of male.
This male BLACK-TAILED GNATCATCHER thinks it's giving me a great view. Well, its black cap is obvious, as is its white eye ring and black under tail that is much darker in breeding than basic plumage.
Looking at the details of each bird becomes important as we improve our observation skills.
The two photos below show a juvenile and an adult GREAT BLUE HERON. 
Dark cap, dark upper mandible and extensive grayish streaking on its neck. (1st-year bird)
Find the differences from the juvie with this adult GBH.


My best sighting of the morning was three (3) female EASTERN BLUEBIRDS. Normally, I'd be checking off Western Bluebirds, but these were obviously not them. Perched in front of me were three round-headed bluebirds showing a whitish throat above a pale reddish-brown breast band followed by a very white belly through its vent to UTC. I've seen female Western Bluebirds (and actually female Eastern) before, but these three just stood out. The breast patch reminded me of the color on a European Robin, just slightly paler. By the time I lifted my camera, they took off to the southwest. So, no photos. Just the thrill.


As many of you know, birds are not the only thing we find at the river. Almost to the point where I turned back (1.3 miles), a small band of horses was standing at water's edge. 


Mother and young foraging on grasses from river bottom (two more horses to the right)
The stallion exhibited its displeasure with my taking photos. I called out:
"Hey, horse.You know me.Settle down." And it did. Not all the wild horses appear to be from an old wild strain.
Walking toward two mares and two young.

Still following bird calls/songs, I turned away from the river and headed south, farther than I anticipated. Reaching a rather steep sandy wash, I followed the horse trail on an angle down to the bottom and decided to find my way back to the mesquite trees closer to the river. The wash brought me directly to another horse trail through a thick canebrake, but with only one step onto that trail, I stopped short. The trail was not wide, and it was quite fully taken up by a curled triangular-headed snake with holes in front of its eyes (pit viper). Not a diamondback, photos might help me get an identification of it. I thought it might be a sidewinder.
Joe Neely must have his computer set to take him to any postings of snakes. The photo was barely up before I had my answer. While I hadn't been frightened at all in the field, I had after-shock when I learned that it was a Mohave rattler
Just FYI:

The Mohave rattler (Crotalus scutulatus) has the most toxic venom and a reputation as extremely aggressive toward humans. Because its coloration can look greenish, it's sometimes called a Mohave Green - same rattler. 

At 8:30 a.m., it appeared to be warming up in the partial sunlight (cloudy). So, I was lucky to find it as I did and not walk right into it.  (As I almost did with a diamondback - with Marsha out at Thrasher Corner. I walked backwards so fast I ran right into her.) This being said, I normally don't see snakes and I'm outside a lot. This is maybe my 4th sighting in 20+ years.

MOHAVE rattler
So, ended THAT day. I was wrapping up anyway and took no further photos.

Saturday, September 1st (Labor Day Weekend)Weekends are problematic for birding, especially holiday ones. I need to find out-of--public spots so I can hear birds over the din and fun of families picnicking, riding bikes, and doing all their fun stuff.

Lost Dutchman State Park at an early hour should work just fine. Lots of hikers will probably arrive but we won't be sharing the same space. And, so it worked out that I birded both the west and east sides of the park collecting 22 species in two hours. (I can get that number in ten minutes standing at a pond at Gilbert Water Ranch, just for comparison.) 

Desert habitat draws specific birds. I was hoping for more and better migrants than I found but that's just birder dreams. It wasn't a shabby list at all and I took my time enjoying what I found.
GAMBEL'S QUAIL
CACTUS WREN
BLACK-THROATED SPARROW  (above & below)

This one (of several) had me guessing: it's a juvie NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD 
WARBLING VIREO
Searching the raw desert for birds always means we're looking for the elusive "beep-beep" bird. Thirsty, it was at the pond feature when I wrapped up - right at the entrance to the park. I stayed a good distance back just to observe it and get what pics I could.

GREATER ROADRUNNER in the three photos below:



Getting ready to do its "running"
Temperatures were quite comfortable between 6:15 and 8:15. A slight breeze helped when the clouds allowed the sun to come through. A hot hot place to visit in the summer, this was the first I'd birded out there since Spring. 

Noticed they now have cabins to rent!  Maybe I could listen to Owls all night!

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