I-19 Corridor of Birding Hot Spots, Santa Cruz and Pima Counties, Arizona

DAY #1:  Sunday, January 22, 2023

    Having scrapped our plan for this trip last weekend with a rainy forecast, Glenda and I set off on a cold dark morning headed for Rio Rico near the Mexican border.

    Sunday mornings are great travel days to reach more distant locations like this. Reaching the Picacho area in good time via shortcut, we continued to move well down I-10 with few trucks jockeying for lanes on the heavily traveled road to the I-19 exit.

    Three and half hours after leaving home, we pulled into the empty parking area in front of well-marked Santa Gertrudis Lane along the I-19 frontage road. (Exit Tumacacori-Carmen and turn left to go north on the Frontage Road). Temperature was 35℉ at 8:30 a.m. We were prepared for two days of cold weather with clouds perhaps the following afternoon.

    Would birds be out in such cold weather? Well, look at that - a little brown bird by a fence! Foraging on our side of the fence, a fluffed-up HERMIT THRUSH was our first bird of the trip.                          Where on past trips we had found the tree line on the south side of the walking entrance to the trailhead full of birds, today there was not a peep. Heading past the trailhead to check the Santa Cruz River area, we did find birds out and about. A truck came from the opposite direction, fording the fairly high River with no problem. Birds near the River included BLACK PHOEBE, RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET, EUROPEAN STARLING, COMMON RAVEN, and WHITE-WINGED DOVE.

    Strolling the de Anza trail provided a few opportunities to photograph the birds we spotted, including AMERICAN ROBIN, WILSON'S WARBLER, and a PYRRHULOXIA.

Male WILSON'S WARBLER              Babs-file folder
female PYRRHULOXIA

    Continuing north on the Frontage Road, our next stop was AMADO Water Treatment Plant Pond where we hoped to find the female Greater Scaup but after looking at each of the waterfowl, we ended up without it. Lots of other ducks were swimming, loafing, and foraging.                              
    RED-TAILED HAWK                                        Photo by Babs
    Continuing northward, we stopped for a short while around noontime at Montosa Canyon where birds were quiet. We chose to stay in one place on the trail beside the culvert. Birds came to check us out. Two HUTTON'S VIREO, four WESTERN BLUEBIRD, one BLACK PHOEBE, and several other birds gave us the once over.
                        HUTTON'S VIREO            from Babs' files
WESTERN BLUEBIRD            Babs' files
    Ready, then to enjoy the wonderful Canoa Ranch Conservation Park, we were disappointed in the change of weather, not predicted. Cloudy sky and blustery wind kept songbirds low and mostly out of sight. But the number of waterfowl seems to increase at the pond each time I visit so we lucked out in that area.
PIED-BILLED GREBE by Babs
REDHEAD with pond grass - by Babs
RED-TAILED HAWK - by Babs
Young male VERMILION FLYCATCHER            by Glenda Jones

By the time we finished walking the grounds at Canoa Ranch Preserve, I opted to fill the gas tank prior to heading to our overnight motel in Green Valley. Then we crashed, sorted photos, and enjoyed great food at the 9-Hole Restaurant.

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S126714444

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S126723786

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S126734580

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S126745293



DAY TWO, Monday, January 23, 2023
     Again, weather forecast missed this morning by a long shot!
    As the car climbed beyond the foothills of Madera Canyon, snowflakes began hitting the windshield. We looked at each other astonished and sort of, "WOW!"
    As the snow began accumulating on the ground and roadway, I pulled into the parking area for the Proctor Road hiking/birding trail. We stayed long enough for Glenda to take a photo to prove this unlikely scenario in our desert-life mindset.

    Leaving our tire tracks for the continuing snow to fill, I pulled out onto the roadway continuing up toward other birding hot spots. Not wanting to get out into the stuff and get wet, Glenda checked the immediate forecast and declared that "the rain in Green Valley will stop in an hour." 

    Birding by car, then, we collected a few sparse flitting birds as I crunched through the snow to a slightly higher altitude. It was now 24℉.  Stopping when we reached Kubo Cabins at a mile high, we allowed the beauty of the snow-covered preserve to quiet us. 
Birds were happy for the filled feeders. 
                                                                                                    
Photo by Glenda
    When the snow stopped, we drove the short distance to Santa Rita Lodge where suet and seed-feeding stations were being claimed and fought over by hungry birds. We were among the first birders to enjoy this manifestation of every bird on our want-to-see list.
YELLOW-EYED JUNCO - by Babs
Kubo Cabins winter wonderland along stream    by Babs
Our only brown and white woodpecker, the ARIZONA WOODPECKER, is below.
At Santa Rita Lodge          By Babs
    Mexican Jay not used to being scolded, gave up its platform to the arriving male HEPATIC                                              
TANAGER, one of our target birds.                                    PHOTO by Glenda.
TOWNSEND'S WARBLER                                 Photo by Glenda 
PAINTED REDSTART -- normally very active with constant fanning and flicking wings and tail, it was subdued on the snowy ground.                                     Photo by Glenda.

Compare this female HEPATIC TANAGER to the male three photos above defending its arrival at a feeding station.                                                                    Photo by Babs
        A female RIVOLI'S HUMMINGBIRD was the only one we spotted.    Photo by Babs

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S126793911

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    Departing for our next birding stop along our route home, we left Madera Canyon and I-19, reaching Santa Cruz Flats a little after the noon hour. Clear sky, calm wind, and 46℉.
    LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE                                                        By Glenda
HORNED LARK                  By Glenda
Two RED-TAILED HAWK                 By Glenda
GREATER ROADRUNNER             By Babs     
MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD                  By Glenda
   Driving a bit farther within the Flats, we checked out Evergreen Turf Sod Farm for MOUNTAIN PLOVER. We found five (along with other birds) at that location. Plovers were really beyond my camera's ability but I post on eBird to show that I was at least there and that birds were far out from the road.
MOUNTAIN PLOVER                                                    By Babs

    The two-day birding trip was definitely worth our time and effort. Nature speaks to us. Today, I was particularly delighted to see several LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE along the way as they have been scarce the past few years (or I've been there at the wrong times). The snow was an extraordinary experience for me, having lived in the desert for 30 years now. Glenda, from Canada, found it fascinating but definitely not expected.  


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View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S126806182

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S126812436









    















Our Community Bird Outing to a local Park, Maricopa County, AZ

Wednesday, January 18, 2023 

    Not every week our residential group bird outing coincides with a Rare Bird Alert,  but today we were in luck. Although its habitat is listed in field guides as "lakes and ponds" in summer and mostly along coasts in winter, these birds missed that cue. 

    Two WHITE-WNGED SCOTER (male and female) appeared to be enjoying their swim around the pond at Kiwanis Park in Tempe, AZ.

    Having been reported two days previously on the rare bird list, we were fortunate that these rarities stuck around until we arrived around 9 a.m.

    Among many other waterfowl, there were these two distinctive large dark ducks that found the pond. Ten of us walked toward the pond on its south side. Delighted that they were at this end not the north end as reported, we walked up and began taking photos. Having studied the birds ahead of time, we were certain that they were the WHITE-WINGED SCOTER and not the SURF SCOTER, with distinctively different diagnostic markers.  

    The Drake WWSC's head shape (more wedge-shaped than other scoters), and its deep-based bill with feathering extending down the sides of the bill to its nostril also set it apart from other scoters. Aside from those detailed differences, the color of the drake's orange bill and white under-eye crescent on its black head were striking. Its eyes appear white. The Hen has a dark brown head and crown with two faint oval white patches on the side of its face (one next to its black bill; one on its auricular). Its dark eyes and dark bill contrasted with the Drake's. The hen's white speculum was hidden while floating. 



Drake diving.
What a way to start a bird outing!!  

    Additional birds among our 38 total species included a female CANVASBACK, below:

    Seldom am I able to catch a photo of a PLUMBEOUS VIREO, below:


    Although I observe LESSER SCAUP at several other nearby birding spots, this one was close enough for a decent photo, below:

    The two photos I liked the best were:  

1) OSPREY

2) AMERICAN WHITE PELICAN - a very large bird (62" long) very large bill with pouch


    Hello to the Birders that showed up at this location. Some of them I hadn't seen for quite a while, so we enjoyed catching up with one another.    Until next time...

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S126440315


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Fountain Hills Lake, Maricopa County, AZ

January 11, 2023

    With our community birders, who carpooled to the Lake at Fountain Hills, seven of us birded for a little over two hours, beginning at 9:30 a.m. The temperature was a cool 52℉ and the sky was partly cloudy. When the sun came through, it warmed to 64 degrees. A very pleasant day, especially if you enjoy hundreds of two bird species! 

    AMERICAN COOT and AMERICAN WIGEON were abundant at a count of 407 and 351 respectively.

    Although I missed a BRONZED COWBIRD seen by others, I managed to see a good sampling of birds not found in my usual go-to birding spots.  

    This DOMESTIC GOOSE is not a countable bird on eBird, but it caught my attention.

female AMERICAN WIGEON - note "smudgy" eye
male AMERICAN WIGEON

Male CANVASBACK front; RUDDY DUCK, rear
    In the photo above, you can see that birds do not always give us their best view. Birders familiar with the diagnostic features, including its very white back and sloping forehead, can easily distinguish it from other less dramatically colored species.

male RUDDY DUCK with its white cheek, dark cap and bill (non-breeding season)

SPOTTED SANDPIPER minus its spots in its non-breeding season. Note white spur at its shoulder.

KILLDEER held its own around people, not flushing from its foraging

    Although I had high hopes of finding several HOODED MERGANSER, the only one we found was a female in a cove where my photo turned out poorly. It dove down almost as soon as it surfaced; I was too slow. The photo below is from my files (taken locally).female HOODED MERGANSER

DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT

    It was a great day among friends and birds!

    View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S125940212


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Christmas Bird Count Team for Area 2 at Lake Pleasant, Maricopa County, AZ

 January 4, 2023

    Four of us assigned to a specific area surrounding Lake Pleasant started at 7:56 a.m. with a temperature of 53℉.  Sky was 90% cloudy and a breeze accompanied us at each location.

    For our first stop at Two Cow Cove, we birded together: Cindy Marple, Holly Lanmon, Lois Lorenz and myself. Using Cindy's scope, we found some excellent waterfowl on the low water: LONG-TAILED DUCK, COMMON GOLDENEYE, BARROW'S GOLDENEYE, COMMON MERGANSER as well as two gull species, RING-BILLED and HERRING.

    While Cindy carried the scope and provided us good views of all the distant birds, Holly took photos for us. I used eBird to catalog our findings.HERRING GULL with pink legs; light eye; red dot on lower mandible

Distant LONG-TAILED DUCK

COMMON GOLDENEYE; one Drake; two Hens
    The Goldeneye I really wanted to see was the more difficult to find-- the BARROW'S GOLDENEYE. We did see it but it was quite distant and among the Common Goldeneyes.
So, Holly returned to Lake Pleasant the next day and secured good photos of a pair. I received them 1/17/23, shown below. Thank you, Holly.
BARROW'S GOLDENEYE: Drake above; Drake with Hen below

    RING-BILLED GULLs were common around the Lake. We got close enough for a few photos.
RING-BILLED GULL
    
    After approximately one and a half hours at various locations around Two Cow Cove, we split into two groups to cover two sections of the land around that area along South Park Road. Lois and I did the campgrounds; the other group headed farther along to cover the remainder of the land. For both groups, it seemed very weird to find so few passerines in the shrubs, and ground cover. In two hours, Lois and I spotted only nine (9) species!  A few photos of those that showed later in the morning follow:
BLACK PHOEBE
Fluffed against the cold, MORNING DOVE

SAY'S PHOEBE

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S125389154

View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S125399103

    Until next time.



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