Granite Reef Rec Area along the Salt River, Maricopa County, AZ

October 12, 2015
A Five-Wren Day!  I didn't intend to blog today's birding. I often skip local trips, but it turned out quite nicely. (Rock, House, Marsh, Bewick's and Cactus)

Getting out from the car quietly, my ears and eyes were already alert to the birds and other sounds: the "pik" of Ladder-backed Woodpecker overhead; horses whinnying as they crossed the river upstream out of sight; Gila Woodpecker's voice as it flew into the picnic area from the south side of the road; and Great-tailed Grackles, noisily active having completed their molt and wearing new tail feathers.

The quiet bird caught my attention at the tippy-top of a mesquite close to the river. It was fly-catching and returning to its same perch so I tried for some photos with the morning sun lighting it up.


Vermilion Flycatcher (male)




Several Great-tailed Grackles were joined by a few Red-winged Blackbirds as they foraged human left-overs around the picnic tables.  The Grackles won the prize: dinner roll.






Because I heard a call of what would be a rare bird there, I headed first to the east-side trail but could not find a Red-breasted Nuthatch. It's not really its habitat or elevation but when I came upon Dale Clark exiting the east trail, he said one had been located at Granite Reef a year or two ago. It had stayed just two days, as he recalled.  Dale continued westward, as I went east where a male Cardinal showed itself and a House Wren called several times.
Out in the river, there were two Great Blue Herons, two Killdeer chasing each other, a female Belted Kingfisher with its rufous belly band, a few American Coots and a single Ruddy Duck.  The first big white "bird" I thought I saw in mid-stream turned out to be a "Big Gulp" - if those plastic cups from gas stations are still called that.



When I saw this paddle-boarder, I began to wonder if I could do that wearing binoculars and my camera. He quietly passed by waterfowl that was beyond my ID range.

After returning to the picnic area again and discovering many more Yellow-rumped Warblers, I took time to re-acquaint myself with their ID marks since they'll be spending some time here. In the process, I also found two Ruby-crowned Kinglets that will also grow in numbers as more arrive.

Over in the "migrant trap" of brushy trees (tamarisk, mesquite and cottonwoods) between the picnic area and west-side trail, I managed to find a Pacific-slope Flycatcher, two Blue-gray Gnatcatchers and lots more Yellow-rumped Warblers.

Up on the very dry berm and parched water retention basin, a Rock Wren perched on a pole and proceeded to act like a flycatcher. That took me by surprise, so I snapped a photo and did ascertain on my computer that it was a Rock Wren. It had also done its "dippy do" thing that confirmed its ID for me in the field.

At the end of the berm, who should I see but Dale climbing up to its top. He had walked all the way to the dam along the river and had seen some neat birds. Together, we'd see a few more including a Sharpie (Sharp-shinned Hawk), Bewick's Wren, Black-throated Sparrows and Anna's Hummingbird. Back at the picnic area, I picked up several calling Marsh Wrens, and he pointed out the chip of the Song Sparrow in the marsh grasses.

As we stood there looking toward the river and listening in the marsh, I heard a POP like a gun going off. I think it's now dove season, but that sounded very close by. Next thing, we see a drone heading downstream about 50 feet above the water. Perhaps the sound was its launching?  Who's doing this?  Hunters?  

After seeing a Red-shafted Northern Flicker fly in quickly and out just as quickly, I headed for the car as Dale continued toward the east trail. 


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Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water Ranch, Mesa, Maricopa County, AZ

October 9, 2015
To check out the birds at Gilbert Water Ranch this morning, I invited Sharon O. from my community to join me. Although she had never birded before, she handled my old binoculars with ease and enjoyed our time there -- including a re-route due to the east gate being closed.

When we started birding at 6:45 a.m., the first birds visible in the dawning hour were numerous white birds at the southern edge of Pond 7. In front of about a dozen of those Great and Snowy Egrets stood a very big thick white bird that even Sharon recognized.  "Is that a pelican?"  Yes! An American Pelican! -- big as life but too dark for photos. We lucked out that it was still present when we returned. So, I snapped a few distant photos.



White Pelican stretching its wing, tipped in black

A female Great-tailed Grackle looked stunning in the rising sunlight.


Female Great-tailed Grackle
Several American Avocets were scattered from pond to pond including this one, shared with a Neo-tropic Cormorant.




American Avocet, basic plumage






Not all winged creatures were birds.  Dragonflies fascinate me and Sharon was awed by its translucent wings


Herons overhead in nearby trees tend to wig me out. Yet, it was this bird staring at me from its perch on a tree limb in the woods around Greenbelt Lake in Maryland many years ago -- that piqued my curiosity enough to make me buy a bird book. I've been birding sporadically ever since, so I took a photo of this similar one at the Water Ranch this morning.




It was another comfortable weather morning to be out among the ponds and the birds.  As usual, I was ready to leave as more dog-walkers and bicyclers arrived.  Temperature had risen from the high 60s to the 80s so it was time. Great and Snowy Egrets as well as Black-crowned Night Herons and Great Blues added to our enjoyment. I spotted only one warbler, an Orange-crowned, and checked off a Horned Grebe at Pond 5. 

As we were leaving on the east trail, a Red-tailed Hawk perched on the light standard by the restroom. It seemed curious about having its photo taken.

Red-tailed Hawk
Having Sharon along enjoying the "process" of birding was fun in and of itself. 


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Land of the Saguaro - Lost Dutchman State Park (campground area)

October 8, 2015



Maturing Saguaro

A mature saguaro (suh-whar-o) can grow to 70 feet tall and live for 75 to 100 years. It's found only in the Sonoran Desert. It can take up to 50 years for a saguaro to produce its first arm. This big cactus gets its start with the help of a "nurse tree" - a larger, faster growing spreading tree that can provide shade and wind protection to an emerging sprout of a saguaro.  Saguaros that grow without arms are often called "spears". Below, you can see several saguaro that have used the same palo verde tree to get their start in life. Since the saguaro live so long, it's likely that these will outlive or break down their nurse tree.




Birds find it perfectly all right to perch on its needles. 


Gila Woodpecker (male) using its tail sideways for balance as it perches on the prickly top of a saguaro


Distant American Kestrel also perched on a saguaro
Although the Black-throated Sparrows were very quiet today, the state park is loaded with them.  Below is one on a seriously sharp cholla cactus.




It's rare that these dapper sparrows sit still long enough to be photographed together.




It's also rare to find a Common Raven in a position to be photographed. At Lost Dutchman, I usually hear and see them flying overhead. Today, one was so involved in eating something on the ground that I managed a marginal photo of it in bad light.


Note the Common Raven's short nasal bristles on the top of its bill.

There's nothing I like more than "bird drama" when I'm out in the field. Today it was provided by a cocky Cactus Wren that tried to drive a Loggerhead Shrike from its perch on top of a palo verde tree. If you know anything about a shrike, that is a dangerous undertaking. It can carry prey in its feet or its bill (or both) and despite its size can handle more than large insects in the air. By perching up high, it can drop quickly to its prey with one good pounce. 



The Cactus Wren kept going toward the shrike which gave it the evil eye, plus a spread tail and scolding call.
Ended up with wren (well-behaved at this point) perched below the shrike!

The only other drama was when Lois, who was birding with me, called out, "Hey! Look at this!"  Only the second time I've seen an owl while birding Lost Dutchman over the past several years, this was a gem.  We stayed on the campsite from which Lois had spotted it and took photos as it appeared to us through all the branches, still very obviously a Great Horned Owl!




So, after several days of showers, cool weather prevailed again this morning with a light breeze as we enjoyed a fabulous day with the birds at the state park.


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Lost Dutchman State Park, Apache Junction, Pinal County, AZ

October 6, 2015
Although it rained early, by the time I reached Cholla Day Use area in Lost Dutchman State Park, it had stopped. Despite clouds overhead, the air seemed clear. Moisture remained on jojoba and other plant leaves. Puddles were sufficient that I didn't spend any time waiting at the drip faucet to observe birds that might come in for a drink; they could find it elsewhere in today's desert.


Sun slipping through the clouds giving light and shadows
Surprised to hear a Rock Wren close to the beginning of the trail, I didn't spot it until I reached the intersection of Jacob's Crosscut trail. It sat up for me on a dead cactus which is not its normal behavior; it's usually very close to the ground. Two hikers came down from the Treasure Loop trail and inquired about it "pretty song".


Rock Wren with morning sun lighting up its belly
Because LDSP Ranger Diana Bishop had contacted me over a week ago about a Gray Catbird she had seen at the water feature in the residential area, I used playback to see what kind of response I would get out in the desert.  Got an immediate response from this Curve-billed Thrasher that flew in quickly, perched close behind me and started singing its song, including its well known "wheet-wheet".



Birds were feeding at this hour, so I took photos of the two major woodpeckers at this state park. Below are two photos of a Gilded Flicker that don't show its brown back with narrow black bars. When it flies, you see much yellow "gold" beneath its wings - thus, its name, "Gilded". Sometimes the "gold" also shows near the tail when it's perched but my eyes aren't seeing it in these photos.  Both flickers show a white rump when flying.


Note the cinnamon-colored head and large black breast spot that differ from Northern Flicker.



The Gila Woodpecker below looks very different than the flickers starting with its black-and-white barred back and rump. It's forehead, head, nape and belly are grayish brown.  The male can be told by its red crown on gray head. It shows white wing patches when it flies.


Gila Woodpecker (male)





Although I came across only a small group of White-crowned Sparrows, their numbers will increase as they continue to migrate back to this area for the winter. They were busy eating and allowed me to get fairly close for photos.



White-crowned Sparrow - above and below




Nineteen species in an hour and a half at Lost Dutchman SP is not a bad day!


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White Mountain Birding, September 28, 29 & 30, 2015

Day #1, Monday, 9/28/15
Lois Lorenz and Marcee Sherrill joined me for this 3-day birding venture.
Explored four (4) sites: 1) Sunrise Campground on tribal land; 2 & 3) in Greer: Benny CG & Butler Canyon Nature Trail; and 4) in Springerville, Becker Lake.

At 4 a.m. Monday, I received a telephone call from Marcee letting me know that she could make our trip after all, and that she would drive, using the schedule we had agreed upon. Great news!
So, Marcee, Lois and I departed my house promptly at 6 a.m. to head east and north to the White Mountains of Arizona. Much more highway construction greeted us in the Superior/Globe area than what I had experienced last week when I drove up alone for a rainy two days.

The construction was more nuisance than actual delay so that we reached the White Mountain Apache Indian licensing center in Pinetop in 3.5 hours’ drive.  I had planned two stops on tribal land: 1) Sunrise Ski Resort to bird around the lodge and tree lines to search for Pine Grosbeaks; and 2) Sunrise Campground.

The road to the ski lodge was gated and closed during weekdays; open only on weekends. Bummer!

However, driving in on Highway 273, off of Highway 260, we had already seen several Western Bluebirds and many Mountain Bluebirds.  My past experience with Mountain Bluebirds has been that they were skittish and flew off when approached by car or person. Today, the females that perched on fence posts and wires allowed some decent photos. Not as brilliant as the male, the female is quite gray. Since female Mountain Bluebirds can have some rufous in the chest that could be confused with that of the Western, it’s important to remember two ID marks for it. Even if a bit of reddish brown is apparent on the chest, It differs from the usually more common Western Bluebird by having no eyeing and having longer wings that extend down the tail when perched.

Female Mountain Bluebird

We turned around at the Ski Lodge gate and headed to our second planned stop: Sunrise Campground. As our first stop for birding, we found it much too quiet. Our first good sighting, aside from the aspens turning a golden yellow, was a birder who arrived in a Prius. He was a delightful chap and it appeared that his wife accompanied him on his birding adventures. He told us where he had just spotted the Gray Jays in the campground and then went on to share with us that he had just reached the 7,000 mark on his Life List. We congratulated him knowing that the milestone was most meaningful to fellow birders and we were happy he had told us. That is quite an achievement!  My own Life List of birds stands at several hundred below one thousand!  And, I have neither the means nor the desire to bird around the world. North America will provide me with all the space and birds I want to see.

We found the little picnic grove he had described but had to wait for a while before the Gray Jays arrived to seek us out for potential food. (We had none). The Jays nibbled on insects from leaves and tree limbs but stayed only long enough for a photo before flying off again.

Gray Jay

Hoping for better luck at Benny Creek Campground located off of Highway 373 into Greer, we arrived there around 11:30 and were greeted with bird song and lots of little birds among the Ponderosa pines and grassy meadows. A Mountain Chickadee was calling; White-breasted Nuthatches appeared to be having lunch in their usual acrobatic form, Pygmy Nuthatches were calling, Acorn Woodpeckers and a Steller’s Jay flew through our area and in the grasslands, Chipping Sparrows and Western Bluebirds were numerous.  

Our best sighting at that location was spotted by Marcee while we were scanning a distant tall dead snag. In her binoculars, she picked up a bird that got her quite excited. She was right! Cruising high in the sky was a mature Golden Eagle, its long wings fully extended in a flat line, moving quickly through the air with no wingbeats while it remained in our view.

With bird sightings picking up, we drove from Benny Creek CG on in toward Greer to see how many birds we could find along the Butler Canyon Nature Trail - a walk that I didn’t do in the rain last week. Today, we walked a mile in and a mile out on the same trail, in about 2 1/2 hours, taking our time, taking in everything the forest offered us, including a white-tailed doe.


Marcee & Lois on Butler Cyn Nature Trail, Greer, AZ
Best of all were the birds! Three woodpeckers: Downy, Hairy and American Three-toed. 
Along with Steller’s Jays and Clark’s Nutcrackers, we had Mountain Chickadees, White-breasted and Pygmy Nuthatches as well as one Mountain Bluebird and three American Robins. We were all happy to see a Swainson’s Thrush, a rarity for us from the desert where the Hermit Thrush is most common. Just as we reached the parking lot, Marcee spotted a Brown Creeper right at eye level on a tree trunk. 

We drove into Greer where we caught sight of some changing leaves but no American Dipper in the East Fork of the Little Colorado River at the end of the road.

Aspen and maple leaves in Greer

Last stop of the day was Becker Lake in Springerville.  Arriving there around 4:30-ish, it appeared that all the blackbirds in the area were headed to this location to roost. There was a huge mixed flock that settled on the wires, then lifted off and dropped down into the tall grasses along with the Gunnison’s Prairie Dogs. Light was fading so there are no photos from this stop, but in the cloud of blackbirds were European Starlings, Red-winged and Yellow-headed Blackbirds, Brewer’s Blackbirds and Brown-headed Cowbirds.

We were lucky to see both a Cooper’s Hawk flying over the lake and a Bald Eagle perched in the snag tree on its south side.

It had been a long day, so we checked into Reed’s Lodge, enjoyed a light dinner and crashed for the night.


Day 2:  Tuesday, 9/29/15
Explored three (3) sites: 1) South Fork of the Little Colorado River; 2) Green’s Peak; and 3) Lyman Lake State Park.

“South Fork”, one of the best birding spots in the White Mountains is tucked into a small canyon carved out by the South Fork of the Little Colorado River. It lies east of both Sunrise Ski Resort and Greer along Highway 260 which makes it fairly close to Springerville where we spent the night.

At 7:20 a.m., we began birding near the bridge over the South Fork and walked the road in that vicinity where we spotted Red-shafted Northern Flickers, Orange-crowned Warbler, Hairy Woodpecker, Red-naped Sapsucker, and Common Ravens flying overhead but no Pinyon Jays today.  (Saw a lot last week.) The only hummingbird we saw in three days up there was here and it was a surprise: Calliope!  There were lots of plants around for it to visit.

Thistle, South Fork

After about an hour at that spot, we drove back into the campground where we birded the South Fork Trail along the river for a short distance before returning to the old dilapidated buildings that once upon a time must have been a church or scout camp. It was in that area that we got our best view of Clark’s Nutcracker and Townsend’s Solitaire but were also delighted by all of the Pygmy and White-breasted Nuthatches that bounced around in the trees.  A Hairy Woodpecker and a couple Northern Flickers visited as did several Steller’s Jays.  Elevation here was about 7500 feet.

Birding at South Fork kept us for over two hours before we headed off for our big exploration of the 3-day trip.  I was the one who knew my way around the White Mountains but had never explored Green’s Peak. With Tommy D’s web site now including a section on the White Mountains, I had carried with me his directions about birding there. (http://www.birderfrommaricopa.com/birding-maricopa-county.htm) 

This is how Green’s Peak looks from Highway 260.  

Green's Peak's meadows and forests

If we were exceptionally lucky, we might find a Dusky Grouse up there, but other neat birds can be found as well.

Thus, we took the FR 117 exit from Highway 260 and followed the directions for 18 miles to the Peak. The last 1.5 miles were a bit tricky but Marcee drove her all-wheel drive Subaru up the steep and rutted road like a trooper, white-knuckled perhaps, but with great skill.  The wheels only spun once in a wet gravel rut and she simply kept going forward until we were clear.  

We felt the elevation change when we stepped out of the car at 10,100 feet so took our time acclimating before birding.  We enjoyed the aspens, the view from that height and the terrain around us.

Aspens just changing from green to gold


View of Sunrise Lake west of Green's Peak

The "parking lot" was a fairly flat spot in front of a Road Closed sign.

Marcee, happy to have driven safely to the top; and Lois
We began our exploration by walking down the "closed road" to see what we might find. It was steep and wooded with few grasslands but we walked the grassy areas on the edges with the hope of flushing any bird.

Knowing we would need to hike back up from our descent, we didn't go far before returning to the peak. We chose, instead to walk the dirt road along the top of the peak to see what else might take us downward. We found a good place, possibly an old ski run, but again, we faced a long uphill hike if we got carried away on the slope. I was the only one walking the grasses next to the slope but no birds materialized in the short time we spent exploring the downhill. We took our good old time walking back up the slope looking around and knowing that it had great birding possibilities. Our time there today was for exploration purposes and I can plan better for future birding there. As we returned along the rim, a female Mountain Bluebird flew in and settled on a wire of one of the many antennas on the peak.


Note length of wing on tail and lack of eye ring of the Western Bluebird

Marcee handled the drive down as if it was nothing! It had been mostly her anxiety on the way up because actually she had been driving very capably for the rough road.

We took the road over to Carnero Lake where we came upon two people.  One, a woman who was just wrapping up a good fishing time on the lake with several very large rainbow trout. Her dog, who looked like a doodle, was very happy to see us and acted like a puppy even though she was eleven years old.  


As we ate our lunch there, the man, wearing a polo shirt and trousers, who had been talking to the woman, came over and told us he lived in the van parked close by. It had solar panels and looked serviceable. We didn't bother with names, but the guy has lived on the road, as he put it, for 35 years.  He told us about a Western Tanager that had nested there the previous year, but not this one. 


Although there was a walking path beside the good-sized lake, we birded with the spotting scope to sort through the many American Coots to find what else was out in the distance:  One Pied-billed Grebe, a Northern Pintail, two Western Grebe and Lois found ten Ring-necked Ducks.  Then we returned to Route 117 and down Green's Peak the same way we drove up.


Our next and final stop of the day was a long drive but it went quickly.  We arrived at Lyman Lake State Park at 2:30 p.m. where the temperature had climbed to 85°.  After enjoying the coolness of Green's Peak, the heat seemed unbearable!


Our first sighting there, aside from a Ferruginous Hawk was a tall shore bird that Marcee thought might be a Wood Stork. It was very stocky but far away and stood with its bill pointed downward. Through the scope from a distance, I thought it might be two birds close together but only one set of legs were obvious.


When we got closer, it became apparent:



(Fat) Great Blue Heron projecting a very unusual stance

We drove out beyond the camping area where we could take the maintained roads to the end of several peninsulas. Most birds were quite distant but I photographed the closest ones to me -- Ruddy Ducks.





We wrapped up at Lyman Lake SP around 4:30 p.m. and headed back to Springerville to regroup, get some dinner and some shut-eye. Tomorrow, we'll check out and do one big birding site before heading back to the Valley.


Day 3:  Wednesday, 9/30/15
Explored one site: Wenima Wildlife Area northeast of Springerville.



At my usual birding rate of one mile per hour, we managed to spend about four hours at this site. First, we walked the trail into the meadow and back (total, 2 miles); then we walked the Powerhouse Trail along the Lower Colorado River to the old powerhouse and back (another 2 miles).


Four Mule Deer watching us arrive at the trailhead from opposite pasture 

Although White-crowned Sparrows and American Robins were numerous, some birds perched up and then, were gone.


Western Meadowlark (it also sang for us)

A "normal-looking" Great Blue Heron at edge of Little Colorado River, Wenima WA

After two hours of birding in the meadow with some good sightings (Lincoln's and Song Sparrow in addition to the White-crowned), White-throated Swifts, Western Wood Pewee and Orange-crowned Warbler), we opted to bird along the river. I was particularly interested in finding a waterthrush and would have been happy with either a Louisiana or Northern, but all we found were beaver dams.

Some of our better sightings on the Powerhouse Trail were numerous Violet-green Swallows swirling overhead, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher and Lark Buntings.


One of the beaver dams on the river

We birded to the end of the trail where the old powerhouse is fenced off with barbed wire.



Lois and Marcee in front of old powerhouse

By the time we completed birding at Wenima WA (4 miles; 4 hours), we were ready to head for home.

After a stop at a Show Low Subway shop for a bite of lunch, we returned via Payson to Bush Highway to reach Apache Junction (my home) via Usury Pass Road.  

In three days of relaxed birding, we had visited nine (9) sites and spotted 74 species, some of which were AZ Year Birds for me. It was the first time I had birded with both Marcee and Lois and it turned out that we were very compatible.
So, kudos to the two of you for helping make this a special 3-day birding adventure!


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